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sneeze = air comes suddenly through your nose with a loud noise.
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They live in our stomach and help us digest food. Vitamins also help strengthen our immune system and fight off bacteria.īacteria can be helpful to the human body as well. Because bacteria may be transported by air, we should cover our nose and mouth when we sneeze. The best way to protect yourself from bacteria is to keep yourself clean and wash your hands. Some examples of illnesses caused by bacterial infections are tuberculosis or pneumonia. Such a substance helps our body fight off bacteria in the future. Vaccines are weak or dead forms of the bacteria itself. However, sometimes we need a vaccine to help fight off these intruders. Our immune system is in charge of fighting off these bacteria. These harmful bacteria are called pathogens. Some bacteria can get inside the human body, reproduce and cause an infection. In a short time, a single bacteria can reproduce billions of times. The two new cells can then split into four cells and so on. They reproduce by splitting themselves in the middle. Spiral-shaped bacteria have a twisted form.īacteria absorb nutrients and remove waste through their cell walls. Rod-shaped bacteria live in your intestine and form chains. Spherical bacteria are round or ball-like. It controls a cell’s growth and other activitiesīacteria appear in different shapes. Within it is the nucleoid, which contains the DNA. It has chemicals that help build the parts of a cell and break down food. Inside the membrane is a soft, jelly-like substance called the cytoplasm. It prevents harmful substances from getting in and out.
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They have only one cell and very simple structures.īacteria have outer cell walls that protect the inside. They have been on earth long before there were any other organisms. Bacteria are so small you can only see them with the help of a microscope. They live on the ground, in oceans, in the food that we eat and even in our bodies.
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